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Humanitarian, diplomatic & other classifications
Humanitarian protections such as U and T status and TPS, plus classifications for diplomats, international-organization staff and crew members.
Country-based protection for nationals already in the U.S.; only 5 countries are listed as designated, and statuses change often.
- Max stay
- 6–18 months per designation
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Self
- Dual intent
- N/A
Crime victims who help police or prosecutors; 10,000 principal grants a year, long waiting list.
- Max stay
- 4 years
- Annual cap
- 10,000
- Sponsor
- Self
- Dual intent
- N/A
Victims of sex or labor trafficking; up to 4 years’ status, work permit, green card after 3 years.
- Max stay
- 4 years
- Annual cap
- 5,000
- Sponsor
- Self
- Dual intent
- N/A
Official-business visas for diplomats, government officials, their families and personal staff.
- Max stay
- Duration of assignment
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Government
- Dual intent
- N/A
Protection for persecuted people in the U.S.; file Form I-589 within 1 year, $100 fee plus an annual fee while pending.
- Max stay
- Indefinite; green card after 1 year
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Self
- Dual intent
- N/A
Ship and airline crew landing temporarily in the U.S.; depart within 29 days (180 for lightering).
- Max stay
- 29 days
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- None
- Dual intent
- No
Visas for missions to and staff of designated international organizations, their families and employees.
- Max stay
- Duration of assignment
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Organization
- Dual intent
- N/A
For families of former G-4/NATO-6 employees after a child or retiree gets a special-immigrant green card.
- Max stay
- Up to 3 years, renewable
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Family
- Dual intent
- N/A
Visas for NATO representatives, officials, civilian staff and their families and employees.
- Max stay
- Duration of assignment
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- NATO / member state
- Dual intent
- N/A
Case-by-case permission to be in the U.S. temporarily; Form I-131 plus a $1,020 parole fee ($1,050 from Oct. 16, 2026).
- Max stay
- Set case by case
- Annual cap
- None
- Sponsor
- Anyone may file
- Dual intent
- N/A
Protection status granted outside the U.S. under USRAP; entry largely suspended since Jan. 2025, FY 2027 ceiling 17,500.
- Max stay
- Indefinite; green card after 1 year
- Annual cap
- 17,500 (FY 2027)
- Sponsor
- Referral
- Dual intent
- N/A
Requested by law enforcement for key witnesses; 200 S-5 and 50 S-6 per year, 3 years maximum.
- Max stay
- 3 years
- Annual cap
- 200 / 50
- Sponsor
- Law enforcement
- Dual intent
- N/A
Green cards for Afghan and Iraqi U.S.-government employees and translators; Afghan visas restricted by Proclamation 10998 since 2026.
- Max stay
- Permanent
- Annual cap
- Fixed allocations
- Sponsor
- Self (I-360)
Abused spouses, children and parents of U.S. citizens or permanent residents self-petition on Form I-360, with no fee.
- Max stay
- Permanent
- Annual cap
- Varies by category
- Sponsor
- Self