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Humanitarian, diplomatic & other classifications

Humanitarian protections such as U and T status and TPS, plus classifications for diplomats, international-organization staff and crew members.

14 visa types
TPSTemporary Protected Status

Country-based protection for nationals already in the U.S.; only 5 countries are listed as designated, and statuses change often.

Max stay
6–18 months per designation
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Self
Dual intent
N/A
U-1Victim of Qualifying Criminal Activity

Crime victims who help police or prosecutors; 10,000 principal grants a year, long waiting list.

Max stay
4 years
Annual cap
10,000
Sponsor
Self
Dual intent
N/A
T-1Victim of Human Trafficking

Victims of sex or labor trafficking; up to 4 years’ status, work permit, green card after 3 years.

Max stay
4 years
Annual cap
5,000
Sponsor
Self
Dual intent
N/A
A-1 / A-2 / A-3Diplomats and Foreign Government Officials

Official-business visas for diplomats, government officials, their families and personal staff.

Max stay
Duration of assignment
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Government
Dual intent
N/A
AsylumAsylum Status

Protection for persecuted people in the U.S.; file Form I-589 within 1 year, $100 fee plus an annual fee while pending.

Max stay
Indefinite; green card after 1 year
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Self
Dual intent
N/A
DCrewmember Visa

Ship and airline crew landing temporarily in the U.S.; depart within 29 days (180 for lightering).

Max stay
29 days
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
None
Dual intent
No
G-1 – G-5International Organization Visas

Visas for missions to and staff of designated international organizations, their families and employees.

Max stay
Duration of assignment
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Organization
Dual intent
N/A
N-8 / N-9Parent or Child of a G-4 or NATO Special Immigrant

For families of former G-4/NATO-6 employees after a child or retiree gets a special-immigrant green card.

Max stay
Up to 3 years, renewable
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Family
Dual intent
N/A
NATO-1 – NATO-7NATO Officials, Staff and Forces

Visas for NATO representatives, officials, civilian staff and their families and employees.

Max stay
Duration of assignment
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
NATO / member state
Dual intent
N/A
ParoleHumanitarian Parole

Case-by-case permission to be in the U.S. temporarily; Form I-131 plus a $1,020 parole fee ($1,050 from Oct. 16, 2026).

Max stay
Set case by case
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Anyone may file
Dual intent
N/A
RefugeeRefugee Status (USRAP)

Protection status granted outside the U.S. under USRAP; entry largely suspended since Jan. 2025, FY 2027 ceiling 17,500.

Max stay
Indefinite; green card after 1 year
Annual cap
17,500 (FY 2027)
Sponsor
Referral
Dual intent
N/A
S-5 / S-6Witness or Informant

Requested by law enforcement for key witnesses; 200 S-5 and 50 S-6 per year, 3 years maximum.

Max stay
3 years
Annual cap
200 / 50
Sponsor
Law enforcement
Dual intent
N/A
SIVAfghan and Iraqi Special Immigrant Visas

Green cards for Afghan and Iraqi U.S.-government employees and translators; Afghan visas restricted by Proclamation 10998 since 2026.

Max stay
Permanent
Annual cap
Fixed allocations
Sponsor
Self (I-360)
VAWAVAWA Self-Petition

Abused spouses, children and parents of U.S. citizens or permanent residents self-petition on Form I-360, with no fee.

Max stay
Permanent
Annual cap
Varies by category
Sponsor
Self
Recent policy changesTPS designations and humanitarian programs change often. The change log tracks them.
See all changes →