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Work & business visas

Temporary (nonimmigrant) classifications that permit employment or business activity in the United States. Employment-based green cards are listed under Immigrate.

28 visa types
H-1BSpecialty Occupation Worker

Employer-sponsored work visa for degree-level specialty jobs; capped at 65,000 + 20,000 a year.

Max stay
6 years
Annual cap
85,000
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
Yes
L-1AIntracompany Transferee — Executive or Manager

Executives and managers transferring to a related U.S. company; up to 7 years.

Max stay
7 years
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
Yes
O-1AExtraordinary Ability in Sciences, Education, Business or Athletics

Top performers in science, business, education or athletics; 3 years, renewable.

Max stay
3 years + 1-yr extensions
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer or agent
Dual intent
Permitted
TNUSMCA Professional (Canada and Mexico)

Canadian and Mexican professionals in USMCA-listed occupations; 3-year periods, renewable without a set limit.

Max stay
3 years, renewable
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
EB-2Advanced Degree or Exceptional Ability

Green card for advanced-degree professionals and exceptional ability; NIW allows self-petition.

Max stay
Permanent
Annual cap
28.6% of EB
Sponsor
Employer or self (NIW)
E-2Treaty Investor

Treaty-country investors and key staff in a U.S. business; 2-year admissions, extendable with no set limit.

Max stay
2 years, renewable
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Self or treaty business
Dual intent
No
EB-1Priority Workers

Green card for extraordinary ability, top researchers and multinational managers; no PERM needed.

Max stay
Permanent
Annual cap
28.6% of EB
Sponsor
Self (EB-1A) or employer
EB-3Skilled Workers, Professionals and Other Workers

Employer-sponsored green card for skilled, professional and other workers; PERM required.

Max stay
Permanent
Annual cap
28.6% of EB
Sponsor
Employer
B-1Business Visitor

Short business trips: meetings, conferences, negotiations. No U.S. employment.

Max stay
Up to 6 months
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
None (self)
Dual intent
No
H-2BTemporary Non-Agricultural Worker

Temporary non-farm work visa for seasonal or peak-load jobs; 66,000 a year plus any supplemental visas.

Max stay
3 years max
Annual cap
66,000
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
L-1BIntracompany Transferee — Specialized Knowledge

Specialized-knowledge employees moving to a related U.S. company; up to 5 years.

Max stay
5 years
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
Yes
E-3Australian Specialty Occupation Worker

Work visa for Australian professionals in degree-level jobs; 10,500 a year, 2-year renewable stays.

Max stay
2 years, renewable
Annual cap
10,500
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
H-2ATemporary Agricultural Worker

Seasonal and temporary farm work visa; no annual cap, DOL certification required, 3-year maximum stay.

Max stay
3 years max
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
O-1BExtraordinary Ability in the Arts or Achievement in Film and TV

Distinguished artists and acclaimed film/TV professionals; 3 years, renewable.

Max stay
3 years + 1-yr extensions
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer or agent
Dual intent
Permitted
CW-1CNMI-Only Transitional Worker

CNMI-only worker program; FY 2027 cap 7,000; 1-year petitions; program ends Dec 31, 2029.

Max stay
1 year, renewable
Annual cap
7,000 (FY 2027)
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
Yes
DCrewmember Visa

Ship and airline crew landing temporarily in the U.S.; depart within 29 days (180 for lightering).

Max stay
29 days
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
None
Dual intent
No
E-1Treaty Trader

Treaty-country traders and key staff; 2-year admissions, extendable with no set limit.

Max stay
2 years, renewable
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Treaty business
Dual intent
No
E-2CCNMI-Only Investor

Legacy CNMI-only investor status; no new applicants since 2013; ends automatically Dec 31, 2029.

Max stay
2 years, until 12/31/2029
Annual cap
Closed
Sponsor
Self
Dual intent
Yes
H-1B1Free Trade Professional (Chile and Singapore)

Treaty work visa for Chilean and Singaporean professionals; 1,400 and 5,400 a year, renewable yearly.

Max stay
1 year, renewable
Annual cap
1,400 / 5,400
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
H-3Trainee or Special Education Exchange Visitor

Training visa for programs unavailable at home, plus special-education exchange (50 a year); up to 2 years.

Max stay
2 years
Annual cap
50 (special ed only)
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
IRepresentative of Foreign Media

Foreign press, radio, film and online media staff and freelancers; admitted for the duration of employment.

Max stay
Duration of employment
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Foreign media employer
Dual intent
No
O-2Essential Support for an O-1 Artist or Athlete

Essential crew accompanying an O-1 artist, athlete or film/TV production; up to 3 years.

Max stay
Up to 3 years
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer or agent
Dual intent
No
P-1AInternationally Recognized Athlete

Internationally recognized athletes and teams; individuals up to 5 years, renewable to 10.

Max stay
5 years (10 max)
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer or agent
Dual intent
Permitted
P-1BMember of an Internationally Recognized Entertainment Group

Members of internationally recognized bands, troupes and circuses; 1 year, renewable.

Max stay
1 year + 1-yr extensions
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer or agent
Dual intent
Permitted
P-2Artist or Entertainer in a Reciprocal Exchange Program

Artists under union-negotiated reciprocal exchanges (e.g. U.S.–Canada); 1 year, renewable.

Max stay
1 year + 1-yr extensions
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Sponsor or employer
Dual intent
Permitted
P-3Artist or Entertainer in a Culturally Unique Program

Performers and teachers of traditional or culturally unique art forms; 1 year, renewable.

Max stay
1 year + 1-yr extensions
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer, sponsor or agent
Dual intent
Permitted
Q-1International Cultural Exchange Visitor

Paid cultural-exchange work or training sharing one’s home culture with the U.S. public; up to 15 months.

Max stay
15 months
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Employer
Dual intent
No
R-1Religious Worker

Ministers and religious workers for U.S. nonprofit religious organizations; 30-month periods, 5-year maximum.

Max stay
5 years max
Annual cap
None
Sponsor
Religious organization
Dual intent
Permitted
Looking for a permanent work visa?EB-1 through EB-5 employment-based green cards are under Immigrate.
Go to Immigrate →