EB-5 Immigrant Investor
Green card for investors who place $1,050,000 — or $800,000 in a targeted employment area or infrastructure project — in a U.S. business that creates at least 10 full-time jobs.
At a glance
- Minimum investment
- $1,050,000
- Targeted employment area / infrastructure
- $800,000
- Jobs
- At least 10 full-time jobs per investor
- Regional Center Program
- Authorized through Sept 30, 2027
- Conditional residence
- 2 years, then Form I-829
- Annual numbers
- 7.1% of EB limit; 32% set aside
Overview
EB-5 lets a foreign investor and family become permanent residents by investing in a new commercial enterprise that creates or preserves at least 10 permanent full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers. For petitions filed on or after March 15, 2022, the minimum is $1,050,000, or $800,000 in a targeted employment area (rural or high-unemployment) or an infrastructure project (USCIS).
Investors may invest directly (Form I-526) or through a USCIS-designated regional center (Form I-526E), where up to 90% of the jobs may be indirect. Visas under the Regional Center Program are authorized through September 30, 2027 (USCIS).
EB-5 receives 7.1% of the employment-based limit; 20% of EB-5 numbers are reserved for rural projects, 10% for high-unemployment areas and 2% for infrastructure (Visa Bulletin). Approved investors receive 2-year conditional residence and then file Form I-829 to remove conditions.
Who qualifies
Investment
- $1,050,000, or $800,000 in a targeted employment area (rural, or unemployment at least 150% of the national average) or an infrastructure project.
- Amounts adjust for inflation every 5 years, first for petitions filed on or after January 1, 2027 (USCIS).
Job creation
- Create or preserve at least 10 permanent full-time jobs for qualifying U.S. workers.
- Standalone investments must create the jobs directly; regional center investors may count indirect jobs for up to 90% of the requirement.
Reserved visas (set-asides)
- Rural 20%, high unemployment 10%, infrastructure 2%; unused reserved numbers carry over for one year before joining the unreserved pool.
Duration & extensions
| Conditional green card | 2 years |
|---|---|
| Remove conditions | File Form I-829 in the 90 days before the card expires |
| Permanent green card | 10-year card after I-829 approval |
| Naturalization | Generally after 5 years as a permanent resident (USCIS) |
Fees
USCIS EB-5 fees change on November 30, 2026. Both sets are shown:
| Fee | Amount | Who pays | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Form I-526 (standalone investor) | $3,675 → $7,615 | Investor | $3,675 through Nov 29, 2026 (G-1055); $7,615 (incl. $75 technology fee) from Nov 30, 2026 (final rule). |
| Form I-526E (regional center investor) | $3,675 → $7,850 | Investor | Initial filing; amendments $7,775 from Nov 30, 2026 (final rule). |
| EB-5 Integrity Fund fee (initial I-526E) | $1,000 → $1,100 | Investor | Separate payment required by the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act of 2022 (G-1055; final rule). |
| Form I-829 (remove conditions) | $3,750 → $5,000 | Investor | G-1055; final rule. |
| Form I-485 (adjustment of status, age 14+) | $1,440 paper / $1,390 online | Each applicant | Applicants under 14 filing with a parent: $950 paper / $900 online. G-1055 |
| Immigrant visa application processing fee (consular processing) | $345 | Each applicant | For applications based on an approved I-140 or I-526/I-526E petition. State Dept fees |
| USCIS Immigrant Fee | $235 | Each immigrant visa holder | Paid after the immigrant visa is issued, to produce the green card. G-1055 |
Current fees reflect pre-April 2024 amounts restored after the November 12, 2025 order in Moody v. Noem. Regional center operators pay separate Form I-956 series fees. Premium processing is not designated for EB-5 forms in G-1055.
Processing time
- Final action — set-asides
- Current
- Rural, high unemployment and infrastructure, all countries (Visa Bulletin)
I-526, I-526E and I-829 times vary; check USCIS processing times. For October 2026, USCIS accepts employment-based I-485 filings under the Dates for Filing chart (EB-5 unreserved: China March 1, 2021; India May 1, 2024; all others and all set-asides current).
Application steps
- 1Choose a projectInvest directly in a new commercial enterprise or through a designated regional center project.
- 2Invest and document fundsPlace the required capital at risk and gather evidence of its lawful source.
- 3File Form I-526 or I-526EInclude the filing fee and, for I-526E, the separate Integrity Fund fee. Form I-526E is filed by mail; Form I-485 may be filed concurrently if a visa is available.
- 4Get conditional residenceAfter approval, apply for an immigrant visa abroad (DS-260) or adjust status; the investor and family receive 2-year conditional green cards.
- 5File Form I-829In the 90 days before the conditional card expires, petition to remove the conditions with evidence about the investment and jobs.
- 6Permanent green cardOn I-829 approval, conditions are removed and a 10-year card is issued.
Required documents
Typical evidence
- Business plan and enterprise formation documents (or regional center project documents)
- Proof of investment transfer and that funds are at risk
- Lawful source-of-funds records (tax returns, bank, sale, gift or loan documents)
- TEA evidence when claiming the $800,000 amount
- For I-829: evidence of sustained investment and job creation
Dependents & family
A spouse and unmarried children under 21 are included as derivatives and receive the same 2-year conditional residence (USCIS).
After you arrive
EB-5 investors arrive (or adjust) as conditional permanent residents:
Since May 21, 2026, USCIS policy memo PM-602-0199 tells officers to treat adjustment of status as extraordinary, discretionary relief. It recognizes dual-intent nonimmigrant categories (such as H-1B and L-1) as an exception, but states that holding dual-intent status is not by itself enough for a favorable decision. Nationals of countries covered by Proclamations 10949 and 10998 face a suspension of immigrant visa issuance (with limited exceptions); a separate 75-country immigrant visa pause that began January 21, 2026 ended on August 21, 2026 under a court order.
Related visas
Common questions
How much must an EB-5 investor invest?
$1,050,000, or $800,000 in a targeted employment area or infrastructure project, for petitions filed since March 15, 2022. The amounts adjust for inflation for petitions filed on or after January 1, 2027 (USCIS).
When does the Regional Center Program expire?
Immigrant visas under the program are authorized through September 30, 2027 (USCIS).
What are the I-526E fees?
$3,675 plus a $1,000 Integrity Fund fee until November 29, 2026; from November 30, 2026, $7,850 plus $1,100 (final rule).
Is there a backlog?
Set-aside categories are current for all countries in October 2026; unreserved EB-5 has cutoffs for China (Dec 1, 2016) and India (Dec 1, 2023) (Visa Bulletin).
Official sources
- USCIS · About the EB-5 Visa Classificationuscis.gov ↗
- USCIS · EB-5 Immigrant Investor Processuscis.gov ↗
- Federal Register · EB-5 Fee Rule (final rule, 91 FR 61940, Sept 30, 2026)federalregister.gov ↗
- USCIS · USCIS Adjusts EB-5 Fees (Sept 29, 2026)uscis.gov ↗
- USCIS · Court Order on Partial Stay of DHS 2024 USCIS Fee Ruleuscis.gov ↗
- USCIS · Form G-1055, Fee Schedule (edition 10/01/26)uscis.gov ↗
- Department of State · Visa Bulletin for October 2026travel.state.gov ↗
- USCIS · Form I-829uscis.gov ↗
Recent changes
- Sep 30, 2026EB-5 fee final rule (effective November 30, 2026). Sets new fees: I-526 $7,615; I-526E $7,850 (amendments $7,775); I-829 $5,000; I-526E Integrity Fund fee $1,100; new Form I-527 $10,330 for certain pre-2022 investors; Form I-956 $44,115. Source ↗
- Sep 18, 2026New Form I-485 edition required. USCIS rejects the 01/20/25 edition of Form I-485 if postmarked or electronically submitted on or after September 18, 2026; only the 09/18/26 edition is accepted, with no grace period. Source ↗
- Sep 18, 20262022 public charge rule rescinded. A DHS final rule (91 FR 45324) rescinding the 2022 public charge regulations took effect September 18, 2026. It applies to applications for admission made, and adjustment applications postmarked or electronically submitted, on or after that date; USCIS lists employment-based categories among those subject to the public charge ground. Source ↗
- Aug 24, 2026Court enjoins USCIS adjudication holds for nationals of 39 countries. In Red Eagle Law, L.C. v. Edlow (N.D. Cal.), the court enjoined PM-602-0192 and PM-602-0194 for a certified class of citizens or natives of the countries listed in Proclamations 10949 or 10998 (or the Palestinian Authority) and ordered USCIS to adjudicate their applications in the normal course. USCIS says it will follow the order pending further judicial review. Source ↗
- Aug 21, 2026Immigrant visa pause for 75 nationalities ends. Under the court’s order in CLINIC et al. v. Rubio et al., the January 2026 pause of immigrant visa issuance to nationals of 75 countries is no longer in effect as of August 21, 2026. Source ↗
- Jun 5, 2026Court vacates USCIS benefit-hold memos agency-wide. In Dorcas International Institute of Rhode Island v. USCIS (D.R.I.), the court vacated PM-602-0192, PM-602-0194 and PA 2025-26, which had put on hold benefit requests (including adjustment of status) from nationals of the countries listed in Proclamations 10949 and 10998. Final judgment was entered June 11, 2026, and USCIS says the vacatur applies agency-wide. Source ↗
- May 21, 2026PM-602-0199: adjustment of status treated as “extraordinary” discretionary relief. USCIS policy memo directs officers to weigh that adjustment of status is an act of administrative grace not meant to replace consular processing. It acknowledges exceptions for dual-intent nonimmigrant categories, but says dual-intent status alone does not warrant a favorable exercise of discretion. Source ↗
- Jan 21, 2026Immigrant visa issuance paused for nationals of 75 countries. The Department of State paused immigrant visa issuance to nationals of 75 countries while reviewing public-charge screening. The pause ended August 21, 2026 under a court order. Source ↗
- Jan 1, 2026Proclamation 10998 entry restrictions take effect. Proclamation 10998 (signed December 16, 2025) took effect January 1, 2026, fully suspending visas, including all immigrant visas, for nationals of 19 countries plus Palestinian Authority travel documents, and suspending all immigrant visas for nationals of 20 more countries (for 19 of them, also B, F, M and J visas), subject to listed exceptions. Source ↗
- Nov 12, 2025Court restores pre-April 2024 EB-5 fees. In Moody v. Noem (D. Colo.), the court held the EB-5 Reform and Integrity Act barred DHS from adjusting EB-5 fees in the 2024 fee rule; USCIS reverted to the fees in effect until March 31, 2024 and rejected the higher fees after November 26, 2025. Source ↗
- Jun 4, 2025Proclamation 10949 restricts entry from listed countries. Presidential Proclamation 10949 suspended visa issuance, including immigrant visas, for nationals of designated countries; it was later expanded by Proclamation 10998. Source ↗